Electrocatalyst Breakthrough: Efficiently Converting CO₂ into Formic Acid

The initiative is led by Professor Isaac Díaz of the Department of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering and combines simulation and experimentation to reuse CO₂.

Industrial smokestacks releasing thick plumes of smoke at sunset.

This new initiative, which reuses CO₂ through a mix of simulation and experimental research, is led by Professor Isaac Díaz of the Department of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering.

The project titled “Rational Design of Sn@h-BN/Graphene Nanolaminar Heterostructures as an Electrocatalyst for the CO₂ Reduction Reaction: Performance Evaluation in the Selective Production of Formic Acid” by Dr. Isaac Díaz, a faculty member in the Department of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, proposes the development of an advanced material capable of efficiently and selectively converting CO₂ into formic acid.

The project uses Density Functional Theory (DFT) simulations to design the material before testing it in the lab. This dual approach predicts and optimizes performance, ensuring high-efficiency CO₂ conversion into formic acid while eliminating unwanted byproducts.

“The process is electrochemical, so if the energy used comes from renewable sources, it could become one of the most sustainable methods for producing this chemical compound,” noted Dr. Díaz.

Designed for electrochemical flow cells, this new cathode material supports large-scale CO₂ processing. By repurposing industrial carbon emissions, the technology offers a practical path to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate impacts.

Led by Dr. Isaac Díaz, the project builds on preliminary findings by researcher Gabriel Mendoza and undergraduate student Katalina Briones. Future stages will incorporate master’s and undergraduate students, fostering collaboration and training the next generation of scientific talent.

Work will take place at the Department of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering’s Energy Laboratory, consolidating its reputation as a leading center for clean energy and sustainable technology solutions. 

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